Home » VintageKustom.com » Repairing Kustom Amps » schematic for 200 b-1 (need schematics for 200 b-1 head repair that is blowing fuses)
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23818 is a reply to message #23817] Sat, 12 September 2015 01:16 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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tested green lamp wire. read 200 ohms. when i went to replace the lamp with a new bulb, somehow the old one was jammed in the socket. of course it shattered and i had to extract it with needle nose pliers. thought i ruined the socket. vacuumed out the glass and was lucky the new bulb and blue lamp cover went in. connected to negative cap, plugged in turned on and blue lamp glowed beautiful!

next tested 4 output transistors. all 4 trannys read exactly same: red wire/base - blck wire/emitter read 10, red/base - blck/collector read 10, blck/base - red/emitter no read 0, blck/base - red/collector no read 0, emitter/collector no read 0. i should say tranny 4 farthest right read slightly lower at 9 than first 3 trannys which read 10.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23819 is a reply to message #23735] Sat, 12 September 2015 01:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
chicagobill
Messages: 2005
Registered: April 2003
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I'm not understanding your readings on the transistors. Are you using the same meter that you used to test the bridge rectifier?
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23830 is a reply to message #23819] Sat, 12 September 2015 17:16 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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hi, did test again on 4 power trannys. i used same meter as used on bridge recto. all 4 power trannys measured very close to each other. with multimeter set on diode mode, test results were .499 - .566 with red meter lead touching base and black meter lead touching first the emitter and then collector tranny posts. then when i switched/reversed the meter leads to black lead touching the base and red meter lead touching the emitter and then collector posts i got no reading (1). no read also when i touched meter leads to emitter and collector.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23833 is a reply to message #23735] Sat, 12 September 2015 20:10 Go to previous messageGo to next message
chicagobill
Messages: 2005
Registered: April 2003
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Good, then the transistors test okay. Next test the insulation that Steve had asked about by setting the meter to read ohms. Touch one lead to the chassis and the other lead to the red Collector case of each power transistor. In all cases the reading should not be zero.

The next thing to test will be the transistors on the power amp board. Maybe the better test would be to test your light bulb limiter.

Plug the amp into the limiter and the plug the limiter into the wall. Turn on the amp and watch the light bulb. If all is well, the lamp should pulse on and and then dim down to a faint glow. How bright and how dim will depend upon what wattage lamp you have used and how much power the amp is drawing.

Try it out and see what happens.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23838 is a reply to message #23833] Sun, 13 September 2015 00:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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not sure what the red Collector case of each power transistor. could you explain what it looks like? i see the screw with 2 nuts and nylon washer at bottom that the red wire attaches to. it is also the trans case mounting screw.....there are two per tranny case.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23839 is a reply to message #23735] Sun, 13 September 2015 01:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
chicagobill
Messages: 2005
Registered: April 2003
Senior Member
How did you test the power transistors before without knowing what the Collector terminal is? The case of the large metal power transistors is the Collector terminal. Because the case is connected to the circuit, they must be isolated from the chassis.

There are two sets of screws that hold the transistor to the chassis. One of these screws also connects the red wire that goes to the circuit board. There is a very thin Mica washer that sits between the bottom of the metal case and the chassis. There are also nylon shoulder washers that isolate the mounting screws from the chassis.

Just make sure that you don't have continuity from the metal transistor case and the chassis. Fastest test is to turn the chassis over and you will see the oval metal cases of the 4 output transistors. They are mounted to an aluminum extrusion that is riveted to the bottom of the chassis. Touch one meter lead to the chassis and the other lead to the metal case of the transistor.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23840 is a reply to message #23735] Sun, 13 September 2015 06:27 Go to previous messageGo to next message
stevem is currently offline  stevem
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You might also test out the 4 rectangular 5 watt one ohm resistors on the 703/ driver board.

If any of them have gone open then that would prove out that it's related 36892 output transistor is toast!

Note that when testing with modern a ohm meter for low ohms readings like this you can only hold the metal portion of one of test leads to make a connection and get a proper reading.

If you hold the metal section of both test leads to make the connection then the meter will read thru you and provide a wrong reading.
A automotive contiuity tester is great for this type of test out.
Here's another question, are all the 4 output transistors still the original RCA brand # 36892?

[Updated on: Sun, 13 September 2015 06:28]

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Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23846 is a reply to message #23840] Sun, 13 September 2015 19:20 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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ok......tested continuity of 4 power transistors. touched black meter lead to chassis and red lead to connector case on bottom of chassis. no reading was observed. btw, they are all rca transistors. also tested 4 rectangular 5 watt one ohm resistors on 703 board. again, no reading observed. i then performed power up test on limiter. plugged amp in to limiter and limiter to wall outlet. turned on and 60w bulb lit then dimmed. amp bulb glowed blue and trans hummed.

[Updated on: Sun, 13 September 2015 19:23]

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Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23847 is a reply to message #23735] Sun, 13 September 2015 22:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
chicagobill
Messages: 2005
Registered: April 2003
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Okay so your limiter is working the way that it should.

You say you get no reading across the four 1 ohm resistors? Retest with the meter set to the lowest resistance scale. You don't need to get exact 1 ohm readings, as the resistance of the meter leads will add some to the overall reading.

The next step will be to reconnect the two power supply wires from the power amp board to the filter caps. Keep the amp plugged into the limiter. Leave the four black connector for the power transistors off for now. And do not plug a speaker into the amp until we know that it is safe to do so.

Once you have the power amp reconnected turn on the amp and see what happens. If the bulb lights up and stays bright there is a problem on the power amp board. If the bulb dims like it did before, then we'll reconnect the power transistors and retest with the limiter.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23863 is a reply to message #23847] Fri, 18 September 2015 00:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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greetings......i will pick up where i left off this weekend and post latest results. TGIF................
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23864 is a reply to message #23735] Fri, 18 September 2015 06:27 Go to previous messageGo to next message
stevem is currently offline  stevem
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Ok!
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23894 is a reply to message #23864] Wed, 23 September 2015 20:51 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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greetings, finally found time to continue testing. i had left off testing continuity of the 4 power transistor base, emitter, and collectors and also the cases on the bottom. also tested 4 rectangular 5 watt 1 ohm resistors on the 703 board which read about 1.4 ohms each. then reconnected the red and green wires from the power amp board to the filter caps. left the 4 black triangular transistor connectors off as instructed. plugged amp into limiter and turned on. limiter bulb flashed bright then dimmed off. blue pilot lamp glowed and fuse held. let run for several minutes then shut off.

[Updated on: Wed, 23 September 2015 21:23]

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Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23895 is a reply to message #23735] Wed, 23 September 2015 21:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
chicagobill
Messages: 2005
Registered: April 2003
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If you touch the leads of your meter together on the resistance setting what reading do you get, maybe 0.4 ohms? If that's the case, the 1 ohm resistors would be much closer to the rated value.

If the limiter didn't stay lit up bright, then the amp isn't drawing too much current, at least with the output transistors still disconnected. Now connect two of the black plugs on the output transistors. Do either the two outer ones or the two inner ones. Using the limiter turn on the amp and see if the bulb stays lit up.

If it does light up bright, pull the plugs and try it with the other two transistors connected. If it doesn't connect the other two and test again. If all is good you will be able to have all 4 transistors connected with the bulb dim.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23897 is a reply to message #23895] Thu, 24 September 2015 00:17 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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ok, connected 2 inner transistor connectors and powered up with limiter. bulb flashed on then dimmed off. then connected 2 outer transistor covers, now all 4 covers were connected. powered up and bulb flashed on then dimmed off(doesn't fully turn off just dims to where the bulb filament is just an orange color). let amp run for several minutes and turned off. btw, i retested the 4 rectangular 5w 1 ohm resistors with the analog meter and all 4 tested slightly below 1 ohm, maybe .9 ohms. i really learning here (and enjoying!) and can't thank everyone enough.

[Updated on: Thu, 24 September 2015 00:19]

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Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23899 is a reply to message #23735] Thu, 24 September 2015 06:25 Go to previous messageGo to next message
stevem is currently offline  stevem
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Ok, those are good results !
Let me ask, where do you live on the east cost?
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23902 is a reply to message #23735] Thu, 24 September 2015 12:18 Go to previous messageGo to next message
chicagobill
Messages: 2005
Registered: April 2003
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Yes, that is good news. The bulb will light up brighter as the amp draws more current, so the orange glow is quite normal. Let me ask you, what wattage bulb are you using in there?

The next step will be to reconnect the speaker and see what happens. Leave everything connected as it was in the last test and turn on the amp. Now with the amp still turned on, plug in the speaker and watch the light bulb.

If the bulb get a little brighter and settles down, plug a guitar in the front of the amp and see if you get any sound.

If the bulb glows full brightness, then there is something wrong in the power amp circuit.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23910 is a reply to message #23902] Thu, 24 September 2015 20:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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plugged amp into limiter, and then turned on. the bulb is a 40 watt. bulb flashed on then dimmed. plugged speaker in, then plugged guitar in front. bulb stayed dim. turned volume up and played some notes and cords. sound was good through my old 4ohm fender bassman 2 x 15 cab. when i hit a cord hard bulb got bright then dimmed each time i hit a cord hard.

but then i turned the amp off and back on. when i did this several times the bulb flashed on bright and stayed bright and there was no sound. with the amp off, i then unplugged the guitar and speaker and turned amp back on and the amp powered up and the bulb flashed then dimmed like normal. i then plugged speaker in, then guitar and everything worked. tested several times with same results. seems like something happens when the amp is turned off. if i don't unplug the guitar and speaker after i turn amp off and then on, the bulb flashes bright and stays bright and there is no sound?????
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23912 is a reply to message #23735] Thu, 24 September 2015 23:55 Go to previous messageGo to next message
chicagobill
Messages: 2005
Registered: April 2003
Senior Member
Well there could be something that is loose on the power amp board or there is something just out of spec that will not let the amp handle the current draw when the speaker is connected.

Like I said before, the bulb will light up brighter as the amp draws more current from the wall, so having the lamp light up when you hit a power chord and then dimming down is normal.

Connect it all up as before and get a insulated tool or dowel rod. Use the stick to tap on the power amp pc board. You might try using the stick to push on some of the different components. One thing to be careful with is the small metal cased diode that is clipped to the heatsink, as its' leads are somewhat fragile. See if pushing on anything causes the lamp to light up or dim down.

Ideally you will find something that responds to the physical pressure of the stick. That will lead you to find a bad solder joint or a broken lead.
Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23914 is a reply to message #23912] Fri, 25 September 2015 00:10 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldSchool1 is currently offline  OldSchool1
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10-4......will test tomorrow. did a little more testing and found if speaker cable is plugged into amp but not cabinet no problem until i plug the speaker cable into cab.

weird how amp works fine when powered up without speaker cable plugged in, it doesn't like to have speaker plugged in before power up. then it will work and sound great! TGIF.........

[Updated on: Fri, 25 September 2015 00:12]

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Re: schematic for 200 b-1 [message #23915 is a reply to message #23735] Fri, 25 September 2015 06:33 Go to previous message
stevem is currently offline  stevem
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Hey gang / old school let's start a new string for discussing this amp as its getting to be a lot to scroll thru just to get to page two!
I will do that now with your old title .
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